وابستگی‌های معیشتی جنگل‌نشینان به منابع جنگلی (مطالعه موردی: سامان عرفی نامجوی شهرستان کوهدشت)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

چکیده

در جنگل‌های زاگرس به‌دلیل وابستگی بیشتر از حد جنگل‌نشینان به جنگل و محصولات جنگلی، شناخت مسائل اجتماعی- اقتصادی به‌منظور جلوگیری یا کاهش تخریب جنگل ضرورت دارد. هدف پژوهش پیش‌رو بررسی برخی از وابستگی‌های معیشتی جنگل‌نشینان به منابع جنگلی در سامان عرفی نامجو از توابع بخش شمالی شهرستان کوهدشت بود. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات خانوارهای جنگل‌نشین از روش پرسشنامه و مصاحبه شفاهی با مردم محلی، اطلاعات مرکز آمار ایران، اطلاعات موجود در دهیاری روستا و بخشداری شهرستان کوهدشت استفاده شد. پس از جمع‌آوری پرسشنامه‌ها و تحلیل نتایج آنها، مشخص شد که درآمد مردم محلی کمتر از هزینه‌های آنها بود. این موضوع سبب شده بود که مردم محلی برای جبران هزینه‌های معیشتی خود اقدام به کشت غیرمجاز در زیراشکوب جنگل کنند که به‌نوبه خود سبب جنگل‌زدایی و تخریب شده است. بررسی رابطه بین درآمد و هزینه‌های خانوارها با استفاده از آزمون پیرسون، نشان داد که رابطه معنی‌داری بین آنها وجود نداشت (0/041 = R2؛ 0/748= p). همچنین نتایج این پژوهش ثابت کرد که بین میزان وابستگی و درآمد به‌دست‌آمده از جنگل رابطه معنی­داری وجود ندارد (0/327 = R2؛ 0/36 = p).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Forest dwellers livelihood dependence on forest resources (Case study: Namjoo watershed of Kouhdasht County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nastaran Nazariani 1
  • Asghar Fallah 2
  • Majid Lotfalian 2
  • Mojtaba Imani Rastabi 3
1 M.Sc. Student Forestry, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
2 Associate Prof., Department of Forestry, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
3 M.Sc. Forestry., Department of Forestry, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]

In Iran Zagros forests, forest dwellers on forest and forest products overdependence understanding of socio-economic issues in order to prevent and even reduce forest degradation is essential. The aim of this study was to investigate some forest dwellers livelihood dependence on forest resources in the northern part of city functions Kouhdasht is Namjoo watershed. For this purpose, the household data collection questionnaire and interview with the forest residents, Statistical Center of Iran, and the information contained in VA village and County of Kouhdasht were used. The results showed that local people's income is less than their cost. This caused the locals to cover their living costs to cultivate their unauthorized forest understory. This contribution is causing deforestation and degradation. The relationship between income and household expenses using the Pearson test showed that there are no significant correlation between them (R2 = 0.041; p = 0.784). Also, the results have proved that the relationship between the dependent and the income derived from forest are no significant (R2 = 0.327; p = 0.36).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • deforestation
  • Local people
  • Questionnaires
  • socio-economic problems
  • Sustainable development

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