تأثیر جنگل‌کاری با گونه‌های توسکا قشلاقی (.Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn) و کاج تدا (.Pinus taeda L) روی فعالیت و زی‌توده میکروبی خاک (مطالعه موردی: منطقه گیسوم- غرب استان گیلان)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان

2 استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان

چکیده

خواص زیستی خاک مناسب‌ترین شاخص‌ برای تعیین کیفیت خاک می­باشد، زیرا با چرخه‌های غذایی، تنفس خاک، زی‌توده میکروبی و فعالیت آنزیم‌های خاک ارتباط دارند. این تحقیق به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر دو توده همسال و مجاور هم، کاج تدا (Pinus taeda L.) و توده­ طبیعی توسکای قشلاقی (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) بر فعالیت آنزیم­های دهیدروژناز و اوره­آز و زی‌توده میکروبی و برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک در غرب استان گیلان انجام شد. در این دو توده از دو عمق 10-0 و 10 تا 20 سانتی‌متری نمونه‌ خاک برداشت شد. فعالیت آنزیم‌های دهیدروژناز و اوره‌آز و زی‌توده میکروبی با استفاده از واکنش با سوبسترا و توسط اسپکتروفتومتر سنجش گردید. بافت خاک، جرم مخصوص ظاهری و حقیقی، درصد رطوبت، pH، کربن آلی، ازت کل، فسفر قابل جذب و پتاسیم محلول نیز در این دو توده بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که آنزیم دهیدروژناز و اوره‌آز، زی‌توده میکروبی، کربن، ازت و پتاسیم در بین دو توده اختلاف معنی‌داری داشت که مقدار آنزیم­های اوره‌آز و دهیدروژناز و همچنین میزان زی‌توده میکروبی، کربن آلی و ازت در توده طبیعی توسکا بیشتر از توده دست کاشت کاج تدا بود. غلظت همه آنزیم­های اندازه‌گیری شده با زی‌توده میکروبی، کربن آلی، ازت، pH، پتاسیم، بافت و تخلخل خاک همبستگی معنی‌دار را نشان دادند. براساس نتایج این تحقیق می­توان عنوان نمود که توده توسکای قشلاقی نسبت به کاج تدا شرایط مناسب‌تری را برای تولید مواد آلی، زی‌توده میکروبی و فعالیت میکروارگانیسم­های خاک فراهم آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation on effect of forest plantation of Alnus ghutinosa L. (Gaertn.) and Pinus taeda L. on soil microbial activity and biomass (case study: Geisom site, west of Guilan province, Iran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Salehi 1
  • Mohammad Matinizadeh 2
  • Jelveh Tamjidi 3
1 Assistant Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan
2 Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
3 Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan
چکیده [English]

Biological property is a best indicator for soil quality identification due to its relationships with soil nutrient cycle, respiration, microbial biomass and enzymes activity. The aim of the research was to study the influence of two even-aged and adjacent stands of loblolly pine (Alnus glutinosa L. (Gaertn.) and alder (Pinus taeda L.) on activity of dehydrogenase and urease enzymes, microbial biomass and some of the soil chemical and physical properties at west of Guilan province. Soil sampling was made up to 20 cm depth of soil surface (0-10 and 10-20cm). Dehydrogenase and urease enzymes activities and microbial biomass were measured, using the substrate reaction method and application of spectrophotometer device. The tested soil properties consisted of: texture, bulk density, mean particle density, moisture content, pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two stands in respect to amounts of dehydrogenase and urease enzymes, microbial biomass, carbon, nitrogen and potassium. The amount of urease and dehydrogenase enzymes, microbial biomass, organic carbon and nitrogen in alder stand was more than in the loblooly Pine stand. There were significant correlations between the enzymes density and microbial biomass, organic carbon, nitrogen, pH, potassium, soil texture and soil porosity. Overall, it might be concluded that the alder stand provided better condition for organic matter and microbial production and microbial biomass development and activity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • soil
  • Enzyme
  • Urease
  • dehydrogenase
  • Microbial biomass
  • Alnus glotinosa
  • Pinus taeda
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