بررسی اهمیت معیارها و شاخص‌های فرایند خاور نزدیک در مدیریت پایدار جنگل‌های زاگرس (مطالعه موردی: حوضه آبخیز تنگ سولک استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء بهبهان

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی جنگل‌داری، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء بهبهان

چکیده

هدف از انجام این تحقیق، مشخص کردن مهمترین معیارها و شاخص‌های مدیریت پایدار برای حوضه آبخیز تنگ سولک استان کهگیلویه و بویر احمد بود. تعیین مهمترین معیارها و شاخص‌ها، فرآیند پایش آنها را ساده‌تر می‌کند. به‌این منظور، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری مقصودی و طرح پرسشنامه برپایه مقیاس لیکرت، در مرحله اول، ارجحیت معیارها و در مرحله دوم، ارجحیت شاخص‌های کلیدی، مشخص شد. در مرحله سوم تحقیق با استفاده از چهارچوب فشار، وضعیت و واکنش، واکنش‌های مطرح برای شاخص‌های مدیریت پایدار مشخص شدند. نتیجه پژوهش نشان داد که وسعت منابع جنگلی، چهارچوب قانونی- تشکیلاتی و نقش حفاظتی جنگل، مهمترین معیارهای مدیریت پایدار در منطقه مورد بررسی هستند. شاخص­های مساحت منابع جنگلی، مساحت تحت مدیریت حفاظت، مساحت عرصه‌های فرسایش یافته و سیاست ملی جنگل، شاخص­های کلیدی مدیریت پایدار در منطقه مورد بررسی هستند. نتایج تحلیل فشار، وضعیت، واکنش نیز حکایت از آن دارد که تدوین سیاست ملی جنگل، ایجاد مدیریت یکپارچه‌نگر و سرمایه‌گذاری مجدد، مهمترین واکنش­های مطرح برای شاخص­های کلیدی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation on Importance of Near East Process’s criteria and indicators on sustainable management of Zagross forests (Case study: Tange Solak Water Catchment, Kohgiloye and Boyer Ahmad province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Zandebasiri 1
  • Tayyebeae Parvin 2
1 Research Senior Expert, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology
2 M.Sc. Student of forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatamolanbia University of Technology
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to determine the most impotent Criteria and Indicators (C&I) in Tange Solak watershed of Kohgiloye va Boyerahmad province, for sustainable forest management. Determining the most important C&I, simplifies the forest control process. For this purpose, using the judgmental sampling method and questioner based on Likert scale, at first step the most important criteria and at second step the preference of key indicators were determined. At third step, using the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) framework, led to determine the most important responses for sustainable management indicators. The results showed that the extent of forest resources, law-organization framework and role of conservation are the most impotent criteria for sustainable management at the studied site. Total forest area, the area under conservation management, eroded area and national forest policy are the key indicators for sustainable management in the proposed site. The results of PSR analysis shows that developing national forest policy, applying integrated management and reinvestment are the most important responses for key indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Judgmental sampling
  • Likert scale
  • pressure-state-response framework
  • national forest policy

مراجع

- Anonymous, 2009. Forest management plan in Tange Solak water catchment. Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, 60 p.
- Balana, B.B., Mathijs, E. and Muys, B., 2010. Assessing the sustainability of forest management: An application of multi-criteria decision analysis to community forests in northern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Management, 91: 1294-1304.
- Chikumbo, O., Spencer, R.D., Turner, B.J. and Davey, S.M., 2000. Planning and monitoring forest sustainability: An Australian perspective. Australian Forestry, 64 (1): 1-7.
- Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2005. The role of policy and decision making in management and conservation of non Caspian Forests of Iran. Procceding of Forest Protection in Sustainable Management Seminar, 11-13 Oct. 2004, Iranian society of forestry:137-151.
- Fattahi, M., 1994. Investigation of Zagros forests and main parameters of their destructive. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Ranglands. 63 p.
- Fattahi, M., Ansari, N., Abasi, H. and Hasani, M., 2000. Management of Zagros forests (Case Study: Forests of Darbadam in Kermanshah province). Published by Research Institute of Forests and Ranglands. 472 p.
- Ghazanfari, H., Namiranian, M., Sobhani, H. and Mohajer, M.R., 2004. Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros mountains of Kurdistan province, Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 4 (19): 65-71.
- Goushegir, S.Z., Feghhi, J., Mohajer, M.R. and Makhdoum, M., 2009. Criteria and indicators of monitoring the sustainable wood production and forest conservation using AHP (Case study: Kheyrud Educational and Research Forest), African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4 (10): 1041-1048.
- Hickey, G.M., Innes, J.L. and Kozak, R.A., 2007. Monitoring and information reporting for sustainable forest management: A regional comparison of forestry stakeholder perceptions. Jounal of Environmental Management, 84: 572-582.
- Islam, I., Siwar, C.S., Islamil, M. and Hidayah, N., 2010. Criteria and Indicators for sustainable forest management in Malaysia. American journal of Environmental sciences, 6 (3): 212-218.
- Jazirei, M.H. and Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2003. Silviculture in Zagros Forest. Published by Tehran University, 560 p.
- Khazaee, H., Falah, A. and Yakhkeshi, A., 2009. Implementation of policy, planning and institutional framework for sustainable forest management. Iranian journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 16 (4): 599-608.
- Mohammadi Kangarani, H., Shamekhi, T., Babaee, M., Ashtarian, K. and Arab, D.R., 2009. Policy-making between institution, forest and water variables by path analysis method (case study; Vezg watershed/ Kohgiloieh and Boier Ahmad province). Iranian Journal of Forest, 1 (4): 345-359.
- Moshiri, R., Geography of nomadism. Published by Samt publication. 218p.
- Sanjabi, A., 2005. Methodology in Policy Research and International Relationship. Published by Ghoomes publication, 510 p.
- Shahnoosi, N., Dehghanian, S. and Azarinfar, Y., 2007. Measurement of Sustainability. Published by Ferdosi of Mashhad University, 264 p.
- Shamekhi, T., 2005. Socio-Economic Criteria and Indicators (C&I) of sustainable forest management and adaptive them with Iran position. Protection of forests and sustainable management symposium, Published by Iranian society of forestry: 37-52.
- Shamekhi, T., 2009. Lows and management in Natural Resources (Forests and Ranglands). Published by Tehran University. 475p.
- Sarrafizadeh, A. and Panahi, A., 2005. Information systems of management. published by Mir publication. 410p.
- Sheppard, S.R.J., Meintner, M.J., Harshaw, H.W., Wilson, N. and Pearce, C., 2006. Public process in sustainable forest management for Arrow forest district. BC Journal of Ecosystem management, 7 (1): 57-66.
- Soltani, A., Shamekhi, T., Noori Naieni, M.S. and Arabmazar, A., 2009. Analyzing sustainability levels of villages and custom unit in forested areas in Kohgiloieh and Boier Ahmad province (Case study: Tangtamoradi Watershed), Journal of Forest and Wood Products (JFWP), Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 62 (1): 59-78.
- Tajbar, S.R., Menaria, B.L., Dugaya, D. and Kotwal, P.C., 2008. Sustainable forest management in India. Current Science, 94: 996-1001.
- Wang, S., 2004. One hundred face of sustainable forest management. Forest Policy and Economics, 6: 205-213.
- Wolfslehner, B., Vacick, H. and Manfered, J., 2005. Application of the analytic network process in multi-criteria analysis of sustainable forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 207: 157-170.
- Wolfslehner, B. and Vacick, H., 2008. Evaluating sustainable forest management strategies with the Analytic Network Process in a Pressure-State-Response framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 88: 1-10.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار