برآورد ارزش تفریحی پارک قلعه دره‌سی در جنگل‌های ارسباران با استفاده از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس اقتصاد محیط زیست، دفتر توسعه پایدار و اقتصاد محیط زیست، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست

2 کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات

چکیده

قلعه‌دره‌سی (دره قلعه) دره‌ای جنگلی و سرسبز است که در جنگل‌های ارسباران در شمال استان آذربایجان شرقی و در سه کیلومتری جنوب غرب شهرستان کلیبر قرار دارد. تنوع زیستی و اکولوژیکی حاکم بر منطقه، جنگل‌های ارسباران را تبدیل به یکی از مناطق منحصربه‌فرد ایران کرده است. در پژوهش پیش‌رو، ارزش تفریحی پارک قلعه دره‌سی به‌‌عنوان حداقل ارزش تفریحی جنگل‌های ارسباران با استفاده از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط برآورد شد. پس از طراحی پرسشنامه‌ها و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز، ابتدا آماره‌های توصیفی متغیرها معرفی شد. سپس نتایج برآورد الگوهای لوجیت و درنهایت نتایج محاسبات مقدار مورد انتظار تمایل به پرداخت ارایه شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها در سال 1386 نشان داد که افراد تمایل دارند 3908 ریال برای هر بار بازدید از پارک قلعه دره‌سی بپردازند. تعداد بازدیدکنندگان سالانه از این پارک 275 هزار نفر بود که با حاصل‌ضرب آن در مبلغ تمایل به پرداخت، ارزش تفریحی پارک قلعه دره سی برابر با 1/074 میلیارد ریال در سال پایه 1386 برآورد شد که براساس شاخص قیمت کالا و خدمات مصرفی اعلام‌شده از سوی بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، ارزش تفریحی پارک قلعه دره‌سی در سال 1393 برابر با 4/14 میلیارد ریال به‌روز می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the recreational value of Dareh Si Castle Park in Arasbaran forests using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roya Mousazadeh 1
  • Ardavan Zarandian 1
  • Fereshte Mirzaei 1
  • Hanieh Gharehbakhsh 2
1 Expert of Environmental Economics, Sustainable Development and Environmental Economics Bureau, Department of Environment
2 M.Sc. Environmental Economics, Faculty of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
چکیده [English]

Dareh Si is a forested valley located 3 km from southwest of Kalaybar county within the Arasbaran forests in the north of East Azerbayijan Province. High Biodiversity and ecological conditions that generally govern Arasbaran area had turned those forests to a unique biogeographic area of Iran. In this study, the recreational value of the Dareh Si Castle Park (as the minimum recreational value of Arasbaran forests) was estimated using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Questionnaires were used to collect the required information. Descriptive statistics of variables were introduced, followed by providing results of LOGIT models and expected WTP values. Analytical results indicated that for each visit to the park the visitors would like to pay 3908 IRR. Annually, 275000 individuals visit the park, which results in the estimated recreational value of 1.074 billion IRR when multiplied by the WTP (The base year was 2007). This was updated based on Consumer Price Indexes (CPI) announced by Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran in 2014, accounting for 4.14 billion IRR.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Recreational value
  • Dareh Si Castle park
  • willingness to pay
  • Arasbaran forests
  • Contingent valuation method

مراجع

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