ارزیابی عملکرد پژوهشی اعضای هیئت علمی مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور و مراکز تابعه با استفاده از روش تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

مربی پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور

چکیده

امروزه ارزیابی و بهبود عملکرد پژوهشی در مؤسسات برای ارتقاء پیشرفت سطح تحقیقاتی اعضای هیئت علمی و تولید علم، از موضوعات بسیار مهم و کلیدی در حوزه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی است.به‌منظور افزایش سطح کمی‌ و کیفی تولیدات علمی در این حوزه، ارزیابی عملکرد اعضای هیئت علمی و اتخاذ تدابیر و سیاست‌گذاری‌های مناسب،لازم به‌نظر می‌رسد. دراین پژوهش برای بررسی عملکرد واحدهای تحقیقاتی و سنجش کارایی از روش تحلیل فراگیر داده‌ها (DEA) استفاده شد و 872 پرونده ترفیع اعضای هیئت علمی در 11 واحد ستادی و27 واحد استانی در سال‌های 1385 تا 1388مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.نتایج نشان داد که میانگین کارآیی فنی کمتر از 0/623 بود و کارائی ناشی از مقیاس، به‌نسبت زیاد است. واحدهای تحقیقاتی زیست‌فناوری، گیاهان داروئی، گیاه‌شناسی، بانک‌ژن، چوب و کاغذ، مرتع و جنگل، به‌ترتیب بیشترین مقادیر کارائی فنی را نشان دادند. سایر واحدهای تحقیقاتی، کارائی فنی کمتر از میانگین دوره را داشتند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که بین مرتبه علمی و بهره‌وری پژوهشی رابطه مثبت وجود دارد. مقایسه میانگین کارائی ناشی از مقیاس و کارائی مدیریتی هریک از واحدهای تحقیقاتی، با فرض بازده ثابت و متغیرنسبت به مقیاس نشان داد که در طی دوره مورد مطالعه، 28 واحد تحقیقاتی دارای مقادیر کارائی ناشی از مقیاس کمتر از کارائی مدیریتی بودند، بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که کارائی ناشی از مقیاس، بیشترین تأثیر را بر ناکارائی فنی بر فرض بازده به مقیاس ثابت داراست. این بدین معنی است که بیشتر واحدهای تحقیقاتی، اهمیت تولید بهینه مقیاس را مورد توجه قرار نمی‌دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the research performance of scientific board of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands and the affiliated centers using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Bagher Khodaei
Senior Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
چکیده [English]

Assessment of research performance of scientific board in research institutes is considered as a key topic to monitor the process of knowledge production. This research was aimed to assess the performance of scientific board to adopt appropriate strategies to increase the quantitative and qualitative level of scientific products in the field of natural resources research. The DEA method was applied to assess the performance of research units. In total 872 scientific outputs of the scientific board in 11 administrative units and 27 provincial units of RIFR were investigated in a time span between 2007 and 2010. Our results showed that the average technical efficiency was lower than 0.623, while scale efficiency was relatively high. During the period of the study, research divisions of biotechnology, medicinal plants, gene bank, wood and paper, rangeland and forest showed the highest levels of technical efficiency, whereas other research divisions revealed a lower level of technical performance. The results also indicated a positive relationship between academic ranks and research productivity. By assuming constant and variable return to scale, comparing the average scale and management efficiencies of each research units showed a lesser scale efficiency than management efficiency for 28 research units during the study period. Therefore, scale efficiency was concluded to have the highest impact on technical inefficiency based on the assumption of constant return to scale. That is, the importance of optimal production scale is not taken into account by the majority of research units.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Scientific board
  • Efficiency
  • scientific products
  • Productivity
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