- داستانگو، د.، 1383. مقایسه روشهای برآورد شاخصهای تنوع زیستی درختان جنگلی (طرح جنگلداری نکا- ظالمرود). پایاننامۀ کارشناسی ارشد جنگلداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی گرگان، 81 صفحه.
- زرینکفش، م.، 1380. خاکشناسی جنگل. انتشارات موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع. 361 صفحه.
- کریمیدوست، ا.، 1382. شناخت جوامع جنگلی و ارتباط آنها با تغیر ارتفاعی در جنگل لوه. پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد جنگلداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، 115 صفحه.
- Alard, D. and Poudevigne, I., 2000. Diversity patterns in grasslands along a landscape gradient in northwestern France. J. Veg. Sci., 11:287-294.
- Ansley, J.S. and Battles, J.J., 1998. Forest composition, structure, and change in old-growth mixed conifer forest in the northern Sierra Nevada. J. Torrey Bot. Soc., 125: 297-308.
- Battles, J.J., Shlisky, A.J, Barrett, R.H., Heald, R.C. and Dlaz, B.H., 2001. The effects of forest management on plant species diversity in a Sierran conifer forest. For. Ecol. Manage., 146: 211-222.
- Brunet, J., Falkengren-Grerup, U. and Tayler, G., 1996. Herb layer vegetation of south Swedish beech and oak forests effects of management and soil acidity during one decade. For. Ecol. Manage., 88: 259-272.
- Krebs, C.J., 1998. Ecological methodology. 2nd edition. Manlo park: addision-wesley. 620p.
- Nagaik, T., Kamitani, T. and Nakashizuka, T., 1998. The effect of shelter wood logging on the diversity of plant species in a beech (Faguse crenata) forest in Japan. For. Ecol. Manage, 118:161-171.
- Nagaik, T., Kamitani, T. and Nakshizuka, T., 2005. Effects of different forest management systems on plant species diversity in a
Fagus crenata forested landscape of central Japan. Published on the NRC Research Press, available on:
http://cjfr.nrc.ca
- Onaindia, M., Dominguez, I., Albizu, I., Garbisu, C. and Amezaga, I., 2004. Vegetation diversity and vertical structure as indicators of forest disturbance. For. Ecol. Manage.,195:341–354.
- Opdam, P., Foppen, R. and Voc, C., 2002. Bridging the gap between ecology and spatial planning in landscape ecology. Landsc. Ecol., 16: 767-779.
- Parthasarathy, N., 1999. Tree diversity and distribution in undisturbed and human-impacted sites of tropical wet evergreen forest in southern Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8: 1365–1381.
- Peterson, E.B. and McCune, B., 2001. Diversity and succession of epiphytic macro lichen communities in low elevation managed conifer forests in western Oregon. J. Veg. Sci., 12:511-524.
- Rodriguez, N, Armenteras, D., Rincon, M.H.A., Morales, M. and Sva, S., 2004. Forest biodiversity indicators in the Colombian Andes. Instituto de investigation de recursos biologios Alexander von Humboldt carrera Bogota, 7 : 35-20.
- Schoonmaker, P. and McKee, A., 1998. Species composition and diversity during secondary succession of coniferous forests in the Western Cascade Mountains of Oregon. For. Sci., 34: 960-979.
- Wagner, H.H. and Edwards, P.J., 2001. Quantifying habitat specify to assess the contribution of a patch to species richness at a landscape scale. Landsc. Ecol., 16: 121-131.
- Youngblood, A., Timothy, M. and Kent, C., 2004. Stand structure in eastside old-growth ponderosa pine forests of Oregon and northern California. For. Ecol. Manage., 199:191-217.