ارزیابی نمایه ها و نشانه های اجتماعی- اقتصادی در پایش طرح جنگلداری کلگچی لردگان

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد جنگلداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

2 دانشیار، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

3 مربی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان

چکیده

در شرایط کنونی جهان که با شهرنشینی و صنعتی‌شدن بی­سابقه­ای همراه است، حفاظت و مدیریت مناسب از جنگل­ها از اهمیت ویژه­­ای برخوردار است. در چنین شرایطی توجه به مفهوم مدیریت پایدار جنگل بیشتر اهمیت می­یابد. معیار و شاخص ابزاری برای تعریف، پایش و ارزیابی حرکت به سمت جنگلداری پایدار محسوب می­شود. به­نظر می­رسد پژوهش­ها در ایران در زمینه بررسی معیارها و شاخص­های مدیریت پایدار جنگل محدود بوده است. از این­رو در پژوهش پیش‌رو سعی شده است تا در سامان عرفی کلگچی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، مجموعه‌‌ای از نمایه­ها برای شاخص­ها تعریف شود. پژوهش کنونی طی چند مرحله و با استفاده از ابزار و روش­های مختلف انجام شد. در گام اول شاخص­های اجتماعی- اقتصادی فرآیند خاور نزدیک به­منظور سازگاری با منطقه مورد بررسی طی پرسشنامه­هایی اولویت­بندی شدند. برای بررسی دقیق اهمیت شاخص­ها، این شاخص­ها در پرسشنامه دیگری مقایسه زوجی شدند. در گام آخر، برای بررسی نمایه­ها، بررسی میدانی، نظرخواهی از مردم محلی، مصاحبه با کارشناسان و بررسی اسناد سازمان­های مرتبط با منطقه مورد بررسی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که از دیدگاه کارشناسان خبره و دست­اندرکاران محلی، شاخص­های کاهش تعداد تجاوزات به جنگل، نرخ بهبود معاش مردم محلی، مشارکت جوامع محلی و تساوی حقوق، جوامع وابسته به جنگل (تعداد گروه­ها و زنان سازماندهی‌شده) و همکاری در زمینه توسعه کشاورزی به­عنوان شاخص­های کلیدی معیار کارکردها و شرایط اجتماعی- اقتصادی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of socio-economic criteria and indicators in monitoring of Kalgachi lordegan forest management plan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Imani Rastabi 1
  • Hamid Jalilvand 2
  • Mehdi Zandebasiri 3
1 M.Sc. Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
2 Associate Prof., Department of Silviculture and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
3 Senior Expert, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In an era of unprecedented industrialization and urbanization, sustainable forest management (including management and conservation measures) are particularly essential. In this context, the criteria and indicators are considered as means for defining, monitoring and assessment of forest sustainability. However, the existing database of research on such criteria and indicators in Iran is still limited. Hence, this study aims at defining a set of criteria and indicators in an example of Kalgachi local system, Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province. This research was performed in several stages using different methods. In the first stage, socio-economic indicators of the Near East Process were prioritized by questionnaires to adapt the regional conditions. The indicators were further compared pair wise using further questioners. In the last step, a set of expert interviews, field studies, local community survey and document reviews in related organizations within the study area were conducted to determine the criteria and indicators. Based on the results, the finally-selected socio-economic indicators based on expert’s opinions and forest-dependent communities  included the reduction in the number of interferences to forest areas, improvement of livelihood of forest-dependent communities, cooperation of local communities with equal rights (e.g. in number of groups and man/women share) and cooperation on agricultural development and conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Socio-economic
  • monitoring
  • indicators
  • sustainable forest management
  • Criteria

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