Defining the most appropriate transect method for estimation of Basal area: case study in Dalab forests, Ilam Province

Document Type : Scientific article

Authors

1 M.Sc. Student, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme Sara, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowme Sara, Iran.

Abstract

Forest management and planning require a proper level of quantitative and qualitative information on forest stands. Such data is usually collected by means of different sampling methods e.g. transect method. This study aims at exploring the most appropriate sampling method for estimating basal area incorporating their on precision and cost in a case study of Dalab forests of Ilam province. To this aim, a representative area encompassing 37.2 hectares of forests was selected and surveyed by a 100% inventory. Three sampling methods (transect based on probability theory, transect with fixed 50 m length and transect with fixed number of 5 trees) were applied. Based on a regular random sampling pattern, 37 samples were selected for each sampling method in a 100 × 100m grid. The results showed significant difference between the measured basal area and those estimated by any of the three sampling methods. The E%2×T criteria was additionally applied for a better evaluation of the applied sampling methods .These cost and precision criteria turned out the transect method with fixed number of 5 trees to be the superior to other tested methods, which can be further suggested  for estimation of basal area of trees in Dalab Forests of Ilam province.

Keywords


- Akhavan, R., Zobeiri, M. and Namiranian, M. 2002. A study of stratification method for volume estimation in Kheyroodkenar Forest. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 54(3): 235-245 (In Persian).
- Alijanpour, A., Zobeiri, M., Marvi Mohajer, M.R. and Zargham, N. 2004. An investigation of the best statistic sampling method in forest of Arasbaran. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 56(4): 397-405 (In Persian).
- Amini, M., Habashi, H., and Amini, R. 2007. A survey on the accuracy of the inventory method of sample plots with 1000m2 area under random-systematic network for estimation of amount and distribution of stand volume, basal area and tree number diameter classes. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(3): 195-206 (In Persian).
- Bate, L.J., Torgersen, T.R., Garton, E.O. and Wisdom, M.J. 2002. Accuracy and efficiency of methods to sample logs for wildlife research and management. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report, PSW-GTR-181: 817-822.
- Ebrahimi, M. 1994. Application transect with 5 trees for estimation canopy in the forests thinning (Region, Jagin). Internal report (In Persian).
- Fallah, A., Zobeiri, M. and Namiranian, M. 2001. Comparison of sampling with fixed area plots and with variable area plots in the oak forests of north (Loveh Gorgan). Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 13(2): 64-68 (In Persian).
- Heidari, R.H., Zobeiri, M., Namiranian, M. and Sobhani, H. 2009. Comparison of circular plot and transect sampling methods in the Zagros oak Forest (Case study: Educational and research forest of Razi University, Kermanshah province). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 17(3): 359-368 (In Persian).
- Husch, B., Miller, C.I. and Beers, T.W. 1982. Forest Mensuration. Roland Press, 402p.
- Karamshahi, A. 2008. Evaluation of different methods of sampling distance and circular in Zagros forests. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 53p (In Persian).
- Loetsch. F., Haller. K.E. and Zohrer. F. 1973. Forest Inventory. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft Press, 905p.
- Marvie Mohajer, M.R. 2007. Silviculture. Tehran University Press, 387p (In Persian).
- Eshagh Nimvari, J., Zobeiri, M., Sobhani, H. and Zangeneh, H.P. 2004. A comparison of randomized-systematic sampling with circle shape plot and transect method, based on precision and cost, (Case study in Sorkhedizeh of Kermanshah). Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 56(4): 383-395 (In Persian).
- Noki, Y., Zobeiri, M. and Feghhi, J. 2008. Application of transect sampling in Khalkhal protected forests. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 60(4): 1343-1355 (In Persian).
- Rostami, A. and Heidari, H. 2009. Typology of forest stands and evaluation of their overall status in natural forest of Dalab region, Ilam province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15(6): 274-277 (In Persian).
- Safaei, S. 2003. Investigations transect sampling method in the forests of Northern Iran. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 69p (In Persian).
- Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. and Yazdian, F. 2005. Forests of Iran. Published by Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, 56p.
- Salmanian Chafjiri, A. 2004. Investigation of transect sampling, inventory method of  sample plots with 50×50 and 10×25 dimension in the Zarbin forest area of Chaloos. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 49p (In Persian).
- Sparks, J.C., Masters, R.E. and Payton, M.E. 2002. Comparative evaluation of accuracy and efficiency of six forest sampling methods. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 82: 49-56.
- Staupendahl, K. 2008. The modified six tree sample – A suitable method for forest stand assessment. Allgemeine Forest-und Jagdzeitung, 179(2-3): 21-33.
- Zobeiri, M. 2007. Forest Biometry. Tehran University Press, 411p (In Persian).