Effects of irrigation intervals and water storage methods on survival and growth characteristics of Acacia nilotica

Document Type : Scientific article

Authors

1 Assistant Prof., Research Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Khorasane Shomali province

2 Senior Research Expert, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands

Abstract

In order to determine the most suitable water storage method and irrigation interval on growth characteristics of Acacia nilotica for using in afforestation, a split- plot experimental design with four replications was conducted in south of Sistan and Baluchestan province in Iran. The main factor was rain saving method with two levels (turkey nest and small soil dam), and the sub factor was irrigation intervals with three levels (10, 20 and 30 days intervals). Results of the experiment showed that Acacia nilotica is a suitable species for afforestation in Dashtyari region of Chabahar. The best irrigation period was 10-day interval, due to better survival rate andgrowth characteristics of Acacia nilotica than in other treatments. 20-day irrigation interval could be introduced for regions with scarcity of water. Two methods of rain water saving did not have any statistically significant effect on establishment of this species.

Keywords

References

- امتحانی، م.، 1382. آکاسیاهای بومی ایران. انتشارات دانشگاه یزد، 160 صفحه.
- سلطانی‌پور، م.ا.، 1378. مقایسه جنگل‌کاری چهار گونه آکاسیای بومی استان هرمزگان و تعیین حداقل دور آبیاری مورد نیاز هر گونه جهت استقرار در سال اول بعد از کاشت. تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران، (3): 154-109.
- فریفته، ج.، 1367. تحول ژئومورفولوژی در جلگه دشتیاری بلوچستان. فصلنامه بیابان (پژوهشهای علمی)، مرکز تحقیقات مناطق کویری و بیابانی ایران، شماره 23:    112 صفحه.
- کنشلو، ه.، 1377. نگرشی بر سیمای منابع طبیعی سواحل جنوب کشور. انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، شماره 188، 165 صفحه.
- کنشلو، ه.، 1380. جنگل‌کاری در مناطق خشک (جلد اول). انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور،    516 صفحه.
- محمودی طالقانی، ع.، 1376. مقدمه‌ای بر گونه آکاسیا نیلوتیکا. جنگل و مرتع، 35: 33-28.
- نجفی تیره شبانکاره، ک.، 1382. بررسی برخی از ویژگیهای اکولوژیک گونه گبر (Acacia tortilis (Forssk) Hayne). پژوهش و سازندگی، 60: 79- 69.
- همتی، الف.، 1375. گزارش نهایی طرح سازگاری گونه‌های آکاسیا و اکالیپتوس در استان کرمانشاه (قصرشیرین). مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، نشریه شماره 152،  64 صفحه.
- Agunu, A., Yusuf, S., Onyiloyi, G., Abdulkadir, A., Zezi, U. and Abdurahman, E., 2005. Evaluation of five medicinal plants used in diarrhoea treatment in Nigeria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101:     27-30.
- Banwari L. and Sunil K., 1996. Long term field study shows increased biomass production in tree legumes inoculated with Rhizobium. Plant and Soil, 184: 111-116.
- Barker, M.G., Dorney, W.J., Lindsay, A.M. and Vitelli, J., 1994. Environmental factors influencing the establishment and growth of Acacia nilotica and Prosopis pallida. Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference Proceeding: 223-226.
- Drake, H., 1993. Trees for Dry land. Oxford and IBH publishing. Co. PVT. LTD, New Delhi, Bombay, Calcuta, 370 p.
- Karin, B., 2005. Acacia nilotica. Pretoria National Botanical Garden, 4 p.
- Khanzada, A.N., Morris, J.D., Ansari, R., Slavich, P.G. and Collopy, J.J., 1998. Groundwater uptake and sustainability of Acacia and Prosopis plantations in Southern Pakistan. Agricultural Water Management, 36: 121-139.
- MacDicken, K.G., 1991. Selection and Management of Nitrogen Fixing Trees. Winrock International, Morriltion, Arkansas, USA, 146 p.
- Minhas, P.S., Singh, Y.P., Tomar, O.S., Gupta, R.K. and Gupta Raj, K., 1997. Saline-water irrigation for the establishment of furrow-planted trees in northwestern India. Agroforestry Systems, 35:  177-186.
- Nair, P.K.R. and Latt, C.R., 1997. Directions in tropical agroforestry research. Agroforestry Systems, 38: 1-249.
- Osonubi, O., Bakare, O.N. and Mulongoy, K., 1992. Interactions between drought stress and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on the growth of Faidherbia albida (syn. Acacia albida) and Acacia nilotica in sterile and non-sterile soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 14 (3): 159-165.
- Sing, G. and Bhati, M., 2004. Soil and plant mineral composition and productivity of Acacia nilotica (L.) under irrigation with municipal effluent in an arid environment. Environmental Conservation,  31: 331-338.
- Sultana, B., Anwarand, F. and Przybylski, R., 2007. Antioxidant activity of phenolic components present in barks of Azadirachta indica, Terminalia arjuna, Acacia nilotica and Eugenia jambolana Lam. trees. Food Chemistry, 104: 1106-1114.
- Webb, D.B., Wood, P.J., Smith, J.P. and Henman, G.S., 1984. A Guide to Species Selection in Tropical and Sub-tropical Plantations. Common wealth Forestry Institute, Oxford, UK, 263 p.
- Young,A., 2002. Effects of trees on soil. Permanent Agriculture Resources, 5 p.
Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research
Volume 19, Issue 3 - Serial Number 45
October 2011
Pages 431-421

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics