برآورد حجم توده دست‌کاشت صنوبر (‍‍‍Popolus deltoides Marsh) به روش هوبر و اسمالیان در شفارود گیلان

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس تحقیقات شرکت سهامی شفارود

2 هیات علمی دانشگاه محیط زیست

3 هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور

چکیده

با توجه به اینکه گسترش صنوبرکاری یک راه‌کار عملی در تولید و تأمین چوب انبوه برای خودکفایی کشور است، برآورد دقیق حجم با هدف افزایش دقت در تعیین ارزش اقتصادی محصول نهایی، ضروریست. منطقه مورد بررسی بخشی از صنوبرکاری‌های شرکت جنگل شفارود واقع در غرب گیلان است که به‌ترتیب در حوزه جنگلداری رضوانشهر، صومعه‌سرا و شفت قرار دارد. در این بررسی، تعداد 370 اصله درخت صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides) در طبقه‌های قطری یک سانتی‌متر (7 تا 43 سانتی‌متر) و از هر طبقه قطری 10 اصله انتخاب شد. حجم تک پایه‌ها به دو روش هوبر و اسمالیان محاسبه شده و داده​ها ازنظر آماری مقایسه شدند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که بین میانگین حجم گونه صنوبر دلتوئیدسبه دو روش هوبر و اسمالیان اختلاف معنی​داری وجود ندارد (P<0.05). نظر ​به‌اینکه در روش هوبر برای محاسبه حجم فقط قطر میانی بینه اندازه​گیری می​شود و موجب صرفه‌جویی قابل‌توجهی در وقت و هزینه می​شود، پیشنهاد می​شود از جدول حجم یک‌عامله هوبر در این راستا استفاده شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimation of standing volume in Populus deltoides Marsh plantations by Huber and Smalian methods at Shafaroud forest, Guilan province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Ghorani 1
  • Ali Jahani 2
  • Hossein Sardabi 3
1 Research Expert, Shafaroud Forest Corporation, Rezvanshahr, Guilan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Environment and Natural Resources Sciences, University of Environment, Karaj, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Establishing poplar plantations is a practical way for national and regional self-sufficiency in wood production. Therefore, a precise estimation of the growing stock is essential for a consequent economical crop valuation. This study was conducted in a portion of Shafaroud Corporation poplar plantations in the west of Guilan province. Here, 370 individual Populus deltoides trees were selected along a range of 1 cm diameter classes from 7 to 43 cm, which resulted in a within-class sample size of 10 trees. The volume was calculated by Huber and Smalian methods, and the results were statistically compared. The results did not reveal any significant differences between the volumes calculated by the two methods (p< 0.05). The Smalian method entails diameter measurements in the two ends of logs, whereas one measured diameter in the middle of main log is required by the Huber method. Thus, our results support the application of one-factor volume table (tariff) of Huber due to the economical and logistic assets as well as the convenient usage.  

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • POPULUS DELTOIDES
  • Huber
  • Smalian
  • volume assessment
  • Shafaroud forest

مراجع

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