ارتباط پراکنش رویشگاه‌های کلیر (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew.) با مشخصه‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک در جنوب ایران (هرمزگان و سیستان‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌و‌بلوچستان)

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مربی، مرکز تحقیقات هرمزگان

2 مربی، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور

3 دانشیار، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور

4 کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات ایرانشهر

چکیده

در این بررسی 45 قطعه‌نمونه در رویشگاه‌های طبیعی کلیر در جنوب ایران شامل رویشگاه‌های میشی، گتان، جاسک‌کهنه، جگین، گابریک، سدیچ، لیردف و سورگلم در استان هرمزگان و رویشگاه‌های شمس‌آباد، بمپور، سولدان، مومان، باهوکلات، تیس و کوچو در استان سیستان‌و‌بلوچستان طوری انتخاب شدند که در آنها گونه کلیر به‌شکل گروهی حضور داشت. در هر قطعه‌نمونه یک پروفیل خاک حفر شد و خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی  آن شامل واکنش‌اسیدی، هدایت ‌الکتریکی، شن، سیلت، رس و آهک خاک اندازه‌گیری شد. خاک بیشتر رویشگاه‌ها قلیائی (7/6 تا 8/4) بودو هدایت الکتریکی آنها بین 1/3 تا 22/8 میلی‌موس بر سانتی‌متر متغیر بود. رویشگاه‌های کلیر دارای خاک با بافت سبک و به‌طور‌عمده لومی تا لومی- شنی بود، به‌طوری‌که درصد ذرات شن، سیلت و رس به‌ترتیب بین 14/7 تا 85/7، 3/2 تا 59/2 و 8/5 تا 37 درصد متغیر بود. بیشتر خاک‌ها آهکی بود و مقدار آهک بین 9/3 تا 33/5 درصد نوسان داشت. به‌طور‌کلی با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از تجزیه‌وتحلیل CCA، مهم‌ترین عامل‌ها در پراکنش گونه کلیر، به‌ترتیب مقدار ذرات شن، سیلت، رس، واکنش‌ خاک و هدایت الکتریکی آن بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between distribution of Caper (Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew.) habitats and physico-chemical properties of soil in south of Iran (Hormozgan and Sistan and Baluchistan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamreza Damizadeh 1
  • Hashem keneshloo 2
  • Khosro Sagheb-Talebi 3
  • Mohammad Yousef Achak 4
1 Senior Research Expert , Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hormozgan, Bandar abbas, I.R. Iran
2 Forest Expert, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Iranshahr, Iranshahr, I.R. Iran.
3 Senior Research Expert, Forest Research Division, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
4 Associate Prof., Forest Research Division, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
چکیده [English]

This research was carried out in Caper (Capparis deciduas (Forssk.) Edgew.) habitats in south and south-east of Iran. Fifteen habitats including Mishi, Gatan, Jask-e Kohneh, Jagin, Gabrik, Sedich, Lirdaf and Sourgalm (in east of Hormozgan Province) and Shamsabad, Bampour, Souldan, Mouman, Bahoukalat, Tis and Kouchoo (in south of Sistan and Balouchestan Province) were selected. A number of 45 plots were established. Soil properties including chemical (pH, electrical conductivity andCaCo3) and physical (sand, silt and clay content) were explored within the plots. Results indicated that the soils were alkaline in the habitats. The soil pH varied between 7.6 and 8.4. In addition, the EC ranged between 1.3 and 22.8 mmho/cm. Generally, the majority of soil types showed loam and sandy loam texture. The variation of Sand, silt and clay was between 14.7-85.7%, 3.2-59.2% and 8.5-37.0%, respectively. The Caper habitats consisted of calcareous and the lime content varying between 9.3 and 33.5%. By means of canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), the results illustrated that the most important ecological parameters for presence of Caper are sand, silt, clay, pH and EC, respectively.

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