- Akhani H. 2005. The Illustrated Flora of Golestan National Park, Iran. Vol. 1. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
- Ali Ahmad Koroori, S. and Khoshnevis, M., 2000. Ecological and Environmental Studies of the Greek Juniper Habitats of Iran. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, 208p (In Persian).
- Alipoorfard, M., Pourtahmasi, K., Raeini Sarjaz, M. and Nadi, M., 2023. Reconstruction of Jan-Mar mean temperature using tree ring widths of Juniper trees in the east of Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Forest, 15(1): 53-67 (In Persian with English summary).
- Asensi, A., Díez-Garretas, B. and Quézel, P., 2007. Plant communities of Juniperus turbinata Guss. subsp. turbinata in the Mediterranean Region. A biogeographical, bioclimatical and syntaxonomical survey. Phytocoenologia, 37: 599-623.
- Assadi, M. (Ed.), 1988-2021. Flora of Iran, Vols. 1-151. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
- Bonari, G., Fernández‐González, F., Çoban, S., Monteiro‐Henriques, T., Bergmeier, E., Didukh, Y.P., ... and Chytrý, M., 2021. Classification of the Mediterranean lowland to submontane pine forest
vegetation. Applied Vegetation Science, 24(1): e12544.
- De Cáceres, M. and Legendre, P., 2009. Associations between species and groups of sites: indices and statistical inference. Ecology, 90(12): 3566-3574.
- Dengler, J. 2017. Phytosociology. International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology, 6p.
- Esmailzadeh, O., Hosseini, S.M., Tabari, M. and Asadi, H., 2011. Classification system analysis in classification of forest plant communities (Case study: Darkola's beech forest). Journal of Plant Biology, 3: 11-28 (In Persian with English summary).
- Esmailzadeh, O., Soofi, M. and Darvandand, R., 2022. Predicting environmental variables using vegetation composition. Forest and Wood Products, 75(1): 39-50 (In Persian with English summary).
- Fallah, A., Nadi, M., Imani, M. and Hamidi, S.K., 2023. Reconstruction of precipitation using the chronology of juniper trees (Juniperus polycarpus) in North Khorasan Province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 31(1): 1-13 (In Persian with English summary).
- Gholizadeh, H., Naqinezhad, A. and Chytrý, M., 2020. Classification of the Hyrcanian forest vegetation, Northern Iran. Applied Vegetation Science, 23(1): 107-126.
- Hamzeh'ee, B., Naqinezhad, A., Attar, F., Ghahreman, A., Assadi, M. and Prieditis, N. 2008. Phytosociological survey of remnant Alnus glutinosa ssp. barbata communities in the lowland Caspian forests of northern Iran. Phytocoenologia, 38: 117-132.
- Karami-Kordalivand, P., Esmailzadeh, O., Willner, W., Noroozi, J. and Alavi, S.J., 2021. Classification of forest communities (co-)dominated by Taxus baccata in the Hyrcanian forests (northern Iran) and their comparison with southern Europe. European Journal of Forest Research, 140(2): 463-476.
- Kartoolinejad, D., Ravanbakhsh, H., Fadaei, Z., Moshki, A.R. and Nikouee, E., 2024. Infection of juniper trees (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb.) to juniper dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium oxycedri (DC) M. Bieb.) in forests of Miankouh Tash protected area, Shahroud. Iranian Journal of Forest, 15(4): 497-514 (In Persian with English summary).
- Kavgacı, A., Balpınar, N., Öner, H.H., Arslan, M., Bonari, G., Chytrý, M. and Čarni, A., 2021. Classification of forest and shrubland vegetation in Mediterranean Turkey. Applied Vegetation Science, 24(2): e12589.
- Khabazi, F. and Esmailzadeh, O., 2020. Classification of box tree plant communities (Buxus hyrcana Pojark.) in the Cheshmeh bolbol forest (Bandar Gaz Golestan). Journal of Forest Research and Development, 6(3): 491-503 (In Persian with English summary).
- Kusbach, A., Long, J.N., Van Miegroet, H. and Shultz, L.M., 2012. Fidelity and diagnostic species concepts in vegetation classification in the Rocky Mountains, northern Utah, USA. Botany, 90(8): 678-693.
- Marvi Mohadjer, M. R., 2005. Silviculture, University of Tehran press, 387 pp. [In Persian].
- Nadjafi-T.Sh. K, Jalili A, Khorasani N, Asri Y, Jamzad Z. 2007. Plant associations of Geno protected area. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 75: 17-27.
- Naqinezhad, A., Zare-Maivan H., Gholizadeh H. and Hodgson, J.G., 2013. Understory vegetation as an indicator of soil characteristics in the Hyrcanian area, N. Iran. Flora, 208(1): 3-12.
- Naqinezhad, A. and Zarezadeh, S., 2013. Phytosociological survey of Noor and Sisangan lowland Hyrcanian forests Mazandaran province. Journal of Plant Biology, 5: 103-122 (In Persian with English summary).
- Noroozi, J., 2020. Plant Biogeography and Vegetation of High Mountains of Central and South-West Asia. Plant and Vegetation (Vol. 17), Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 360p.
- Noroozi, J., Körner, C., 2018. A bioclimatic characterization of high elevation habitats in the Alborz mountains of Iran. Alpine Botany 128, 1–11 (2018).
- Noroozi, J. and Talebi, A., 2023. Illustrated Flora of Alborz Mountain Range Iran. Published by Ideh Talaei, Tehran, Iran, 580p (In Persian).
- Ravanbakhsh, H. and Assadi, M., 2017. Biodiversity of forest and steppe associations in Juniper (Juniperus excelsa) habitat of southern Alborz (Firuzkooh, Iran). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 30(3): 591-606 (In Persian with English summary).
- Ravanbakhsh, H., Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Assadi, M., Zobeiri, M. and Etemad, V., 2013. A classification of Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. communities and analysis of vegetation in relation to environmental variables (Case study: Some parts of Alborz Mountains, Iran). Forest and Wood Products, 66(3): 277-292 (In Persian with English summary).
- Ravanbakhsh, H., Hamzeh’ee, B., Etemad, V., Marvie Mohadjer, M. R., & Assadi, M. (2015). Phytosociology of Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb. forests in Alborz Mountain range in the north of Iran. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects of Plant Biology, 150(5), 987–1000.
- Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.), 1963-2015. Flora Iranica, Vols. 1-181. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, Graz and Wien, Austria.
- Sabeti, H., 1976. Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Publication of Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran, 810p (In Persian).
- Tichý, L., 2002. JUICE, software for vegetation classification. Journal of Vegetation Science, 13: 451-453.
- Tichy, L., 2005. New similarity indices for the assignment of relevés to the vegetation units of an existing phytosociological classification. Plant Ecology, 179(1): 67-72.
- Uğurlu, E., Roleček, J., & Bergmeier, E. (2012). Oak woodland vegetation of T urkey–a first overview based on multivariate statistics. Applied Vegetation Science, 15(4), 590-608.
- Witte, J.P.M., 2002. The descriptive capacity of ecological plant species groups. Plant Ecology, 162: 199-213.